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Tony Palmer Reviews

- a small selection -



All You Need Is Love

“It’s subtitled ‘The Story of Popular Music,’ and it really is, in nearly 15 hours, on five discs… How great must this be? See for yourself.” (EW Pick, “A” Rating)

-          Ken Tucker  |  ENTERTAINMENT WEEKLY

 

“Calling this five-disc, 17-episode walk through history of pop music ‘comprehensive’ is like calling the Bible ‘important’… All You Need Is Love is a musical education in a box.”

-          Ryan Dombal  |  BLENDER

 

“There's no shortage of ambition in this 17-episode series directed in 1977 for British TV by music journalist and filmmaker Tony Palmer. Subtitled "The Story of Popular Music," this is the closest we will ever get to a definitive portrait of such a sprawling topic.”

-         Sean Axmaker  |  MSN.com

 

“This rigorous and compelling documentary series is a one-stop shop for the wisdom and development of pop.”

-          Andrew Perry  |  MOJO (UK)

 

“For an entertaining and informative history of popular music up through the mid-70’s, you could    not do any better than this engrossing series.”

-          Curt Fields | WASHINGTON POST

The idea of documenting the entire in-depth history of something as mercurial as popular music is the kind of epic task that could make even Ken Burns blanch. And yet that’s exactly what British journalist and filmmaker Tony Palmer did in the mid-’70s, with the impossibly expansive All You Need Is Love: The Story of Popular Music.”

            -          Bilge Ebiri  |  TIME OUT NEW YORK

“Tony Palmer's "All You Need Is Love" was hailed in its day and looks even better now, thanks to Palmer's blend of stock footage, electrifying performances and thoughtful narration.”

-          Noel Murray  |  LA TIMES

 

“…it’s the definitive musical history lesson for anyone interested in discovering just how dozens of different threads of sound can come together into one massive, magnificent musical tapestry.”

-          Neil Pond  |  AMERICAN PROFILE

 

 “…an impressive achievement, scholarly, opinionated and entertaining, seamlessly blending archive and fresh footage with an impressive cast of talking heads.”

-          Peter Kane  |  Q MAGAZINE (UK)

 

“A treasure trove for music lovers…”

-          Ethan Alter  |  GIANT MAGAZIME

 

“…Undeniably the most ambitious attempt to document the changing face of popular music ever to reach the TV screen.”

-          Terry Staunton  |  CLASSIC ROCK MAGAZINE

 

“…An astute, fine-tooth-combing through popular music in all its hues and ages.”

-          Linda Laban  |  BOSTON GLOBE

 

 “…Holds your interest throughout – though you’ll certainly need more than one viewing to absorb it all.” (4 stars)

-          Gillian G. Gaar | GOLDMINE

 

“It is difficult to find fault with the overall concept or it’s long, winding, and ultimately entertaining implementation.”

-          Lindsay Planner | ALL MUSIC GUIDE

 

“It's a miracle that the producers managed to secure all the music clearances for the DVD release.”

-          Warren Clements |  GLOBE AND MAIL

 

“…A welcome look back upon the long history of pop music as it evolved piecemeal... This is Ken Burns before Ken Burns… Palmer's 14-hour-plus odyssey is filthy with progressional details.”

-          Michael Atkinson  |  IFC.com

 

“"Music buffs, rejoice! British documentary TV maker Tony Palmer's energized and enlightening history of popular music has finally landed on our shores."

-          Jonathan Takiff  |  PHILADELPHIA DAILY NEWS

 

 “…A very impressive document on the history of modern music.”

-          Harry Thomas  |  SAN ANTONIO EXPRESS NEWS

 

“The show pops with original and archival interviews”

-          Rich Heldenfels  |  AKRON BEACON JOURNAL

 

“…an exciting five-DVD set from the 1970s that tells the history of popular music. A gold mine of rare footage, revealing anecdotes and exciting music making, it covers ragtime, jazz, blues and gospel, moves to vaudeville and music hall, Broadway, swing, R&B, country and folk, and finishes with rock. It shows their origins and how each music tradition influenced the next. “

-          Chris Ball  |  CLEVELAND PLAIN DEALER

 

“…It's absolutely terrific -- a must-have for serious fans of music and documentaries.”

-          Michael Giltz  |  HUFFINGTON POST

 

“…Unspeakably ambitious, immensely satisfying and indescribably essential.”

-          Bernard Perusse  |  MONTREAL GAZETTE

 

“The exhaustively researched and brilliantly edited work, includes revealing glimpses at a who’s who of modern music.”

-          Darryl Sterdan  |  WINNIPEG SUN

 

“Tony Palmer has created a gem of a DVD collection with this 17 part series about popular music.”

-          Nick Nicholson  |  FORT BEND STAR

 

“…The definitive overview of 20th century popular music.”

-          Ken Sharp  |  FMQB

 

“Unquestionably necessary, All You Need Is Love is an inspiring, peerless document.”

-          Vish Khanna  |  EXCLAIM

 

“All You Need Is Love” is clearly Palmer’s most impressive video achievement.”

-          Robert Silverstein  |  20TH CENTURY GUITAR

 

a copy of this belongs in every school and public library to act as a visual and aural history course on both American and British pop culture for at least the first 3/4  of the 20th century. Nothing like this project will ever be attempted again, so this is the best we can hope for. HIGHLY recommended!"

-          Steve Ramm  |  IN THE GROOVE

 

“A visually rich exploration…”

-          Randy Williams  |  SANTA MONICA DAILY PRESS

 

“Music fans both young and old will find this package interesting and enlightening.”

-          Ricky Flake  |  SUN HERALD

 

“All You Need Is Love” is the epitome of the phrase “something for everyone” and will hold the interest of both young and old with its stories of vaudeville, the birth of ragtime, The Beatles movement and the origins of country music.

-          Mark Fisher  |  TIMES WEST VIRGINIAN

 

“A worthy compendium that takes the viewer through the early days of Vaudeville to jazz and the birth of rock ‘n’ roll.”

-          Darren Ressler  |  BIGSHOT

 

“The interviews are solid, the newsreel footage to the point and the overall picture that emerges is fascinating.”

-          Tom Von Malder  |  COURIER NEWS

 

“…A remarkable overview of popular music and the sheer scope of the program is unbelievable.”

-          CURRENTFILM.com

 

“… A must for serious music aficionados.”

-          Jeffery Sisk  |   IN TUNE

 

“This is a set that any student of music history will find informative and entertaining.”

-          Bob Bloom   |  JOURNAL & COURIER

 

“…This is a priceless education – and euphoric brilliance – worth every penny…”

-          John M James  |  POSITIVLEY YEAH YEAH YEAH

 

“Each of the five discs is a total joy from beginning to end.”

-          TOTAL MUSIC

 

“Each episode brims with intelligence and humor.”

-          Dennis Seuling  | VILLADOM TIMES

 

"… brilliant exposition … magisterial style … magnificent "                   

            -          Sunday Times, 7th February 1977

 

"… a brilliant authoritative, historical study"    

            -          New York Library Journal

 

"… this beautifully–presented book and films are something of a triumph … the first well–planned … history of the people’s music in the people’s century, infuriating, stimulating, long overdue: and hugely welcome."  

           -          The Listener

 


Wagner

 

Opera News, November 1981

by Richard Hornak

"Wagner can be mentioned alongside such exceptional film biographies as Gandhi, Reds and Abel Gance's Napoléon..... Wagner is one of the most beautifully photographed motion pictures in history."

The Guardian

The great thing about Tony Palmer’s film is that, on its epic scale, it takes over from real life and makes you submit totally… Richard Burton was the very embodiment of Wagner… this film is one of the truly great experiences of the cinema.           Edward Greenfield

 

Die Welt

An absolute bulls-eye... wonderful... technically brilliant.. musically and filmically on the highest level... it will surely set out on a triumphant procession around the world.

 

Der Spiegel

A monumental film... a complete work of art... truly visionary...

 

The Sunday Times

A remarkable event... hardly a minute too long... a British Film of glory... takes the screen by storm... a big spirited work.

 

Tribune de Génève

The music is sumptuously played by the London Philharmonic Orchestra  under the direction of Sir Georg Solti... Vittorio Storaro's photography is of the highest quality.

 

Corriere della Sera

Professionalism of the highest English standard... a virtuoso piece, inspired, and quite simply colossal.

 

L'Unità

An incredible achievement... on the screen, just as in the music of Wagner, the colour becomes action... an enormous and brilliant production.

 

Music and Musicians Magazine

Musically magnificent, dramatically stunning and visually awe-inspiring.      Denbigh Richards

 

De Telegraaf

A winner all the way.

 

New York Daily News, 3rd June 1985

Wagner – You’ve Heard The Music. Now You Can See The Man For Nine Brilliant Hours

Tony Palmer’s Wagnerian–length cinematic tribute to history’s most important composer bursts with just the sort of larger–than–life scope befitting its subject.

 

Women’s Wear Daily, 3rd June 1985

'Wagner'

It is a work of such integrity, a landmark in the cinematic treatment of the way a man’s ideas govern his life, that one hesitates to suggest alterations as if it were something conventional.

 

New York Times, 16th June 1985

Wagner’s Life is in His Art

Positively indelible are a few scenes involving old stagers named Gielgud, Richardson and Olivier as the trio of court advisers.

'Wagner' is notable for the care it lavishes on the details of this strangely magnetic man’s extramusical as well as musical life.

 


Maria Callas

 

Daily Express, 3rd October1987

Breathing new life into Callas the magnificent

by David Fingelton

Tony Palmer’s truly superb film brings Callas back to life in an uncannily vivid way. [...] He uses the arias and their words to illustrate the state of Callas' life and her feelings, at each given time the effect is electrifying. [...] Do watch this marvellous film. It’s a deeply moving experience.

 

Financial Times, 5th August1987

Tony Palmer’s 'Callas'

by William Weaver

The Divina resists portrayal, but last week a capacity audience witnessed the world premiere of Tony Palmer’s persuasive Maria Callas. [...] Palmer’s film made an immediate, profound impression. Much of the material was familiar, but Palmer used it with insight. He also found some unexploited footage.

 

 


Testimony (Shostakovich)

 

Wales on Sunday, 19th March 1989

Men and women behind the myth

by Simon Mundy

Testimony has won him the Fellini Prize at the Europa Festival, the critics’ prize at Sao Paulo and Gold Medal at the 1987 New York Film and Television Festival, where that year he became the first director to walk away with the gold medals in all three of the categories in which he was entered. [...] Palmer has hit an emotional nerve, being praised by critics and audience all over the world but arousing considerable antipathy from those who try to keep the orthodox publicity myths alive. [...] In June both the National Film Theatre in London and the New York Institute of Broadcasting will be showing retrospective seasons of Palmer’s work, an unprecedented accolade for a maker of arts documentaries.

Films & Filming, June 1988

Testimony

by Derek Elley

It is one of those comparatively rare events nowadays – a real piece of cinema. [...] Palmer’s prowess as an editor, his knack of juxtaposing image and music – something which has remained his forte since he first caused a stir back in the Sixties with Buddhist monks burning to The Beatles – has a field day in Testimony. [...] Most importantly for a movie about a composer (and something one often doubts with Russell), there is always the feeling that Palmer understands the music. For a start he puts to rest the hoary old cliché that the private Shostakovich is only to be found in his chamber music – try listening to the Seventh, Eighth, Ninth and Fourteenth symphonies – but he also brings vividly alive musical details (like the composer’s use of unison scoring) in colour sequences showing the orchestra, as in the climax of the Fifth..... The best British film of the year - truly remarkable.

Time, 12th December 1988

"I Am the Enemy You Loved" – Stalin and Shostakovich fight a duel in a powerful new film

by Michael Walsh

British director Tony Palmer’s new film, Testimony, dramatizes the view that Shostakovich was a closet dissident who was bitterly resentful of the system that shackled him. [...] Palmer makes little pretence to literalism, preferring to relate the composer’s odyssey through stark images, shot mostly in black and white. [...] Testimony is a powerful drama, the tragedy of a man who had to betray himself in order to survive.

 

BBC Music Magazine, 1st April 2006

Shorn of the composer’s youthful iconoclasm or any scenes of happier private life, this is the familiar tale of Shostakovich v Stalin, but told with the individual flair of a born image-maker in black and white scenes tellingly lit and interspersed with flashes of colour (mostly red). Kingsley captures well the composers ironical tone as well as his nervousness under fire… As a concentrated dose of pure anguish, it’s compellingly done.


In From the Cold? (Richard Burton)

 

The Times, 21st September 1988

One man’s myth

by Celia Brayfield

Early in his career, Tony Palmer was one of a group of directors who created a new form of dramatic biography. With this film he has recreated the genre, exploring the extraordinary potential for complexity of a medium which is commonly dismissed as essentially simplistic. [...] The original material of this programme was photographed magnificently and used with restraint. The editing was masterly, a textbook demonstration of how to create a compelling narrative from source material which varied from dull to sublime.

 

Daily Telegraph, 1987

The case for Burton

by Gillian Reynolds

Palmer’s extraordinary film not only kept faith with his subject, it did something altogether more unusual these days. It took an argument about what makes great art to a mass audience and did so with a passion and conviction which might have belonged to Burton himself. It made marvellous television.

 


Menuhin - A Family Portrait

 

Chicago Tribune, 12th August 1991

'Menuhin' a fine portrait of an artist

by Rick Kogan

This is a wonderful and emotionally charged biography of violinist Yehudi Menuhin. [...] Filmmaker Tony Palmer has created something of a video biographical miracle. [...] 'Menuhin: A Family Portrait' is a fascinatingly detailed portrait of the growth of an artist.

 

The Star–Ledger, 12th August 1991

Tales of musical mastery, family friction commingle in profile of Yehudi Menuhin

by Jerry Krupnick

You will come away from these utterly fascinating two hours shaking from the emotional impact of its revelations; wondering how a filmmaker could capture and integrate this complex material. [...] This is an extraordinary family portrait. […] It brings tears to our eyes. Just the glorious music alone is worth watching of this eye-and-ear-boggling film.

 


The Harvest of Sorrow  (Rachmaninoff)

 

The Times, May 1999

Great music and no monks

by Geoff Brown

Exile, a sense of longing and loss: over the decades these have dominated the most reflective of Palmer’s portraits of 20th–century composers. Think of Walton in At the Haunted End of the Day (1981), marooned in old age and sunshine in Ischia, light years away from the grit and grey of his childhood in Oldham. Think of A Time There Was (1980), Palmer’s second portrait of Britten, resonant with the bleak melancholy of the Suffolk coast, and the pain of losing life and loved ones. [...] On reflection, lots of people could make a John le Carré film, but there is only one Tony Palmer to explore musicians' lives with passion, sensitivity and love.

 


Benjamin Britten and His Festival

 

The Daily Telegraph, 23rd November 1967

Brilliant film on Britten at Aldeburgh

by Sean Day-Lewis

This superb film by Tony Palmer, shot at (this) year's Aldeburgh Festival when the Queen opened... the Maltings at Snape, may well achieve the status of a classic, repeated again and again over the years… the brilliant editing (was) of the highest quality, making a natural partnership of music and picture.

 

  


A Time There Was (Britten)

 

The Daily Mail, 7th April 1980

Public Fame, Private Torment

by Martin Jackson

Tony Palmer proves once again he is a deeply intuitive, caring and thoughtful programme maker. This was a loving portrait of a most remarkable and gifted man.

 

Dallas Morning News, 18th September 1987

Trio of films on composers are works of art

by John Ardoin

Not only does (Palmer) make exemplary documentaries - he is a master of the medium - he takes us into the minds of men of music and explains why they accomplished what they did. This is the most absorbing film ever made about a composer, how he worked, what he thought and what made him what he was. It is as important as any book written on the man and his music.

 

 

 


Once At A Border... (Stravinsky)

 

The Times, 8th April 1982

Clinging to miraculous icons

by Paul Griffiths

A wholly wonderful programme.... Much of this filmed portrait is like a miraculous image, filled with the sense of Stravinsky as man and musician, above all as Russian and believer.

                                                                                             

Financial Times, 13th April 1982

Tony Palmer's Stravinsky

by David Murray

Palmer's brilliantly organised (film)... All the virtues of the film seemed to stem from Stravinsky himself - and no higher tribute could be paid to the technical virtuosity of Palmer's film, which achieved miracles of compression, lucidity and respect.

 

                                                                                             

The New York Times, 24th January 1988

An extraordinary portrait

by Allan Kozinn

This superb British documentary was one of the high points of CBS's music programming. It provided an excellent, thorough overview of Stravinsky and his music.

 

BBC Music Magazine, 1st July 2007

Tony Palmer has given us many remarkable films about composers, but this is probably the finest of them all...As an introduction to Stravinsky it would be hard to beat. The initiated too will learn plenty. Strongly recommended. *****

Stephen Johnson

                                                                                                                                         


 

All My Loving

 

Daily Express, 4th November 1968

Sordid, splendid - it's a mad world

by James Thomas

With hideous, clamorous force, Tony Palmer's film about the pop world burst out of the TV screen last night - a disturbing piece of television...which no parent could afford to miss. It was certainly not a film which will die, a psychedelic experience which 10 years from now will be the definitive document of its time. How often does TV really make you sit on the edge of your chair?

 

                                                                                             

Disc & Music Echo, 9th November 1968

"All my Loving" showed us all the horror of war

by Vicki Wickham

'All my Loving' was magnificent - honest, accurate, unbiased and totally frank. As a comment on today, it was horrific and powerful, and as a protest it was stunning.

                                                                                             

The Spectator, 8th November 1968

Loud loving

by Stuart Hood, former Controller of Programmes, BBC Television

I have no doubt that wherever it is shown the film will win professional acclaim. Remarkable for its virtuosity, its impact is inescapable. No wonder it has been the subject of passionate argument in the corridors of the BBC for months.

 

 

 


 

Hindemith - a Pilgrim's Progress

 

Daily Telegraph, 14th April 1990

The passion of Tony Palmer

by Gillian Reynolds

Magnificent - like no other documentary I have ever seen. The IBA (Independent Broadcasting Authority), to which the film was referred on possible grounds of blasphemy, sent it back with compliments and the sole stipulation that it must be shown with no commercials within its 41 minutes. It is a superlative work, the best and most resonant thing to be seen on Easter Sunday in years.

 

                                                                                             

The Listener, 25th April 1990

Hindemith - A Pilgrim's Progress

by Stephen Johnson

The combination of music and visual and verbal images struck me more powerfully than in any other Palmer film. I found the broadcast exhilarating, disturbing and very thought-provoking. It was a powerfully direct, visually superb, morally challenging statement - as one has come to expect from this director.

 

 


 

Symphony of Sorrowful Songs (Górecki)

 

The Guardian, 2nd April 1993

In the shadow of the Nazi death camps

by Edward Greenfield

A major work of art in itself... Harrowing it may be, but this is required watching for anyone who has ever vegetated to music.

 

 

 


 

England, My England (Purcell)

 

The Australian, 23rd November 1995

Sumptuous with a capital sumpt

by Phillip Adams

Just when the telly seemed to have run out of vision, just when 'the box' seemed the perfect name for that coffin of creativity, along comes something that looks and sounds like a masterpiece. The production is as wonderful to hear as it is to behold. And the images! This is sumptuous with a capital sumpt. Here is a production that puts the spec back into tacular. The cinematography is overwhelming. It will blow you out of your seat.

 

Independent on Sunday, 1st January 1996

Blue is the colour, Purcell is the name

by Michael White

Remarkable - not pristine in its period sensibility, but powerful in its gut response. Palmer has a rare gift for humanising distantly historical characters - the film touches some profound truths about the personalities behind the music. As the titles rolled, so did this critic's tears.

 

 

 


 

At the Haunted End of the Day (Walton)

 

'NOW' magazine, 31st October 1980

A harmony of images and music

by Elkan Allan

Not many television programmes are works of art in their own right. This profile of Sir William Walton achieves the stature for which it aims. Visually, it is triumphant. The screen is kept vividly alive in quite a magical way. It is beautiful, dramatic, revelatory and illuminating. In short, a work of art.

 

 


 

Puccini

 

The Listener, 29th November 1984

Score for scandal

by Derwent May

Palmer tells the story like a Puccini opera - getting brilliant virtuoso performances out of all the principal characters, yet always holding (the film) at a high pitch of emotion, with wave after wave of crescendo.

 


Hero - The Story of Bobby Moore

 

The Daily Mail

by Ian Wooldridge 

The most brilliant sports-associated documentary I have ever seen.

 

                                                                                                                                                                                  

The (London) Times

by Alyson Rudd 

A beautiful and haunting work.

                                                                                                                                                                                  

The London Evening Standard

by David Mellor

A powerful, noble film. I defy any man not to shed a tear when watching it. The taste and judgement (of the director, Tony Palmer) is apparent everywhere.

 


       

        Toward the Unknown Region - Malcolm Arnold, A Story of Survival

The Times

“Tony Palmer’s towering portrait of 83 year-old Malcolm Arnold is one of those rare overwhelming films that capture the trajectory of an artist’s life and personality – and what a personality – while paying homage to the immensity of their creative achievement. This complex, sad and subtle profile looks set, quite rightly, to win every award going.”

 

The Sunday Times

by Paul Driver

"An amazing film, the most rawly truthful of its kind that I've ever seen, though full of artistic subtlety. It's a totally dramatic entity, because from start to finish you're aware of two antithetical Malcolm Arnolds tugging in opposite directions and feel the tension between them constantly - yet the film manages somehow to be celebratory in the end. I think it must surely set the country alight when broadcast.”

 

Melvyn Bragg

“Tony Palmer has produced many great documentaries which have rightly been acclaimed around the world. Malcolm Arnold is another. Palmer at the top of his form and Arnold magnificently portrayed.”

 

BBC Music Magazine

by Stephen Johnson

"Astonishing....powerful....harrowing. It produced shocked silence".

Classical Music

by Richard Fawkes

 “A remarkable portrait...unmissable. The reaction of those who have seen the film has been one of stunned amazement".

 

Sunday Express

by Roger Lewis

“Wonderful.” 

 

Classical Music Web

by Christopher Thomas

“Tony Palmer has created a film that I have no doubt will attain legendary status not only amongst Arnold fans but in the wider musical world also. You simply cannot afford to miss it.”

Complete review on: http://www.musicweb.uk.net/classrev/2004/Oct04/Unkown_region.htm

 

 


 

Margot

 

About The House Magazine, 1st March 2006

Award-winning director Tony Palmer’s film, originally commissioned by Melvyn Bragg and The South Bank Show, casts a searching spotlight on a life that was at times stranger than fiction; using reels of archive footage and interviews with those who danced with her and knew her, it pieces together the story of one of the most iconic dancers of the 20th century.

 

Time Out, 1st December 2005

THE BEST DANCE DVDS FOR CHRISTMAS: ‘Margot’, broadcast as a two-part ‘South Bank Show’, turned out to be a TV highlight of last summer. What most people didn’t know at the time was that these broadcasts didn’t comprise the totality of director Tony Palmer’s three-hour documentary on legendary ballerina Margot Fonteyn. Now the entire thing has been released on DVD by new company Digital Classics DVD.

 

Dance Now, 1st November 2005

There are few subjects more appealing to a documentary-maker than a suffering artist. And the greater the artist the more we want to see the price she paid when the rest of the world wasn’t watching. In the case of Margot Fonteyn that price was heavy, or so the film-maker Tony Palmer is determined to prove. His compelling documentary, to be released on DVD this autumn, portrays the world’s most famous ballerina as lonely, passive and exploited, a woman who ‘was deceived and betrayed by those closest to her’.

 

HMV Choice, 1st November 2005

THE LIFE AND PERFORMANCES OF THE BALLET GREAT CAPTURED BY DIRECTOR TONY PALMER: Tony Palmer’s typically comprehensive documentary (his previous works include the universally lauded Maria Callas and… Wagner) tells this tale [of Margot] and more. Coming in at over two hours and featuring interviews with those who knew her best, Margot is never less than compelling, and the mass of archive footage of Fonteyn’s finest performances make it an absolute must-buy for any ballet lover, or indeed anyone who wishes to recall when celebrity was inexorably attached to a pure and elegant talent.

 

 


 

The Salzburg Festival  

 

The Independent, 16th May 2006

The Salzburg Festival is a 195- minute celebration of phenomenal music making, power glory and the Nazis. Palmer’s film traces a compelling path across that space. And as this year’s Salzburg Festival begins its celebration of Mozart, presenting all of his 22 operas, this film may well prove a crucial part of the truth and reconciliation process that has never been completed.

 

The New York Sun, 26th May 2006

Palmer’s trademarks are insight, perspective and the hard-to-get interview. All of these are present in “The Salzburg Festival”, true to say that this Englishman has done it again. This is a rich, masterly, and stimulating film.

 


O Thou Transcendent - The Life of Vaughan Williams

Review By Simon Heffer :

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml;jsessionid=NIT1V2SCCECAHQFIQMFCFFOAVCBQYIV0?xml=/arts/2007/12/05/bmwilliams105.xml

 

 

 


O Fortuna! Carl Orff and Carmina Burana

 

 

THE TIMES, April 11th 2009

by David Chater

“Tony Palmer is a giant among documentary makers. His films about artists combine a profound understanding of their work and an unflinching dissection of their characters. Here he tells you everything you need to know about the Bavarian composer Carl Orff, whose choral work Carmina Burana is performed somewhere in the world every day. Orff was pursued by demons and wracked with guilt. He would wake in the night screaming that he had seen the Devil. A former wife says he despised people and was incapable of love. His conduct towards a friend arrested by the Gestapo was despicable. The greatness of this film is that you get the whole man, cancerous warts and all.”

 

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH, April 9th 2009

By Simon Heffer

O Fortuna! Carl Orff and Carmina Burana  – A Magisterial and Brilliant Study

Tony Palmer film explores the life and work of Carl Orff, the unknown Nazi composer of one of the world's most popular classical pieces, Carmina Burana.

 

Carl Orff, the German composer of Carmina Burana Photo: Time & Life Pictures/Getty Image

Every day, somewhere in the world, someone puts on a performance of Carl Orff’s Carmina Burana. If you want a recording of it, there are apparently 300 to choose from. Orff’s most celebrated work – we should hesitate to call it his masterpiece, as there is quite a lot else, much of it unheard, to choose from – is held in critical disdain. It can be interpreted as pastiche, or cod-medievalism. It was famously used as the soundtrack to an aftershave commercial in the 1970s, a rather excellent joke about which launches O Fortuna! Carl Orff and Carmina Burana, Tony Palmer’s film about the composer, shown last night on Sky Arts 2 (and to be repeated on the channel three times this week).

Palmer does not deal with lightweight or inconsequential composers. He once made an eight-hour film about Wagner (and it was still not long enough), and has been through most of the interesting British masters (his film on Vaughan Williams was a hit last year, during the half-centenary celebrations, and he has also produced memorable and award-winning documentaries on Britten, Walton and Arnold). Orff, as he shows during this two-hour exploration, is well worthy of serious attention.

It is debatable whether Orff was more interesting as a composer or as a man; the balance in Palmer’s film seems to be towards the latter. He got through four wives (three of whom appear in the film, as does his much-put upon daughter) and seems to have spent much of his life in penury. As one wife says, he married because “he wanted to be looked after”. He certainly made a business of using people. One morning he visited the house of one of his collaborators to find that he had been hauled off the previous day by the Gestapo for his involvement in a German resistance movement.

When Orff was told this by the man’s distraught wife, his first and it appears only reaction was to lament the problems this might cause for Orff.

Palmer quite rightly concentrates on the question of whether Orff was a Nazi. This is an interesting point that must be settled for all prominent artists who lived in the Third Reich, but even more interesting in Orff’s case: he had Jewish ancestry, something he never discussed and about which the authorities seemed to be unaware. One expert interviewed in the film speaks of Orff jockeying to become the Third Reich’s chief composer, once Richard Strauss had died. When he grovelled to the regime, it was for what he considered to be high stakes. Whatever can be said about his talent, his vanity was epic.

Orff’s daughter relates how when he ditched her mother she, too, was simply remaindered out of his life.

Yet this most callous of men, who saw paying lip-service to one of the most poisonous ideologies in history as an acceptable price to pay for advancement in his artistic career, had at least one other remarkable facet to his character. He was enormously interested in musical education, and using music as a way to educate children. He offered his services to the Hitler Youth, who, luckily for him, passed up the opportunity. But his methods of using music as a vehicle for learning – Schulwerk – were taken up by other teachers, and have proved especially useful in teaching seriously handicapped children: so Orff, the Nazi monster, turns out to have done something useful after all.

Aficionados of Palmer’s films will recognise his usual methods, which take the viewer directly to the heart of the subject, pull no punches, and contrast the excellence of the subject’s art with the often vile aspects of his character. Orff’s music, which aside from the well-known passages of Carmina Burana is certainly rather good, if a little histrionic, is juxtaposed with pictures of the liberation of concentration camps.

There is no compartmentalisation in a Palmer film, and rightly so. Whatever the merits of the music, they must stand against the milieu of the composer, and the consequences of the views to which he subscribed. One is left in no doubt at the end of the film that Orff’s reputation has been so constrained because of the company he kept in the 1930s and 1940s. Film of him being feted as an old man by other giants of the German musical establishment does not alter that perspective. His is a reputation that will continue to struggle to get outside Bavaria – from which, as an old interview with him that Palmer uses makes clear, he drew so much of his inspiration – never mind Germany.

But Palmer’s film, a work of art in itself, opens up so many new considerations about this strangely unknown composer.

 

 

 

                                               

 

 


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